Friday, July 17, 2009

back

Whoah, sorry I haven't posted in FOREVER! The end of the fellowship is nigh and life has been super non-stop. But that doesn't mean I haven't been cooking! I won't put everything down here but some of the highlights include: white wine & wild wineberry sorbet, blueberry muffin ice cream, and flan de coco!!

This weekend Rose and I will attempt to make homemade mozzerella! (we tried a few weeks ago...word of advice, lemon juice does not work as a substitute to citric acid when making mozz! you can use the juice if making farmers cheese but not here....its not pretty)

I hope to start posting more regularly again! Sorry for being MIA for a while!

Wednesday, May 6, 2009

Bananas Foster Ice Cream

Bananas foster has always been one of my favorite desserts ever and so it was only a matter of time before I combined it with my all-time favorite! The first time I made actual bananas foster involved a tortilla chip...none of that this time :)

For this ice cream, I basically made the standard french vanilla ice cream and mixed it with with bananas foster! I took three ripe bananas, mashed them, and mixed them with 4 Tbsp brown sugar, 1/4 tsp cinnamon, and 1/4 tsp nutmeg. Usually with this recipe, I slice the bananas in half and cook them, but I figured the mashed would work well with the ice cream. I melted two Tbsp butter and cooked the banana mush for about 5 minutes over medium heat. I then mixed the bananas and custard, cooled, and froze. A minute before the ice cream was finished churning I added a cup of walnuts.

This ice cream is really beyond words. I was going to add some rum to make it more like real bananas foster (which you then light on fire, hence the tortilla chip (?)...long story) but didn't have any on hand and it still turned out incredibly well!!

I'm sorry for the lack of posts over the past few months. DC has been keeping me super busy and I haven't had as much time to cook as much as I'd like. There will be another break for a week or two, since I am visiting Rose in Costa Rica!!! :D BUT this summer I promise there will be so much cooking, baking, and ice cream making!!

-e

Thursday, April 16, 2009

Penang Tofu Curry

At trainings for the Hunger Center, they always provide the most delicious meals. My all-time favorite was always the penang tofu curry from Thai Chili (in Gallery Place, I believe). Before this, I always ordered pad Thai from Thai restaurants, but now that has definitely changed. I have always wanted to reproduce this meal at home and tonight I finally did! (Thanks to all the help of Noopur, my co-chef)

We froze the tofu overnight and let it thaw out during the day. This makes the tofu drier and tough, so it sucks in more of the sauce. We then pan fried it before tossing it into the curry.

This is so freaking delicious and really really simple. Make immediately! :)

Penang Tofu Curry
Ingredients
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1/2 cup finely chopped shallots
  • 2 tablespoons finely grated peeled ginger
  • 4 garlic cloves, finely chopped
  • 1/4 cup organic peanut butter
  • 2 teaspoons turmeric
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1 teaspoon hot chili paste (such as sambal oelek)*
  • 1 cup water
  • 1 13 1/2-to 14-ounce can organic light coconut milk
  • 3 kaffir lime leaves or 3 tablespoons fresh lime juice and 1 1/2 teaspoons finely grated lime peel
  • 1 tablespoon (firmly packed) golden brown sugar
  • 2 14-ounce packages organic firm tofu, drained, cut into 1-inch cubes 1 1/2 cups 1/4- to 1/3-inch-thick slices peeled carrots (about 3 medium)
  • 1 1/2 cups 1/4- to 1/3-inch-thick slices peeled carrots (about 3 medium)
  • 1 large red bell pepper, cut into 3/4-inch pieces
Preparation

Heat oil in heavy large skillet over medium-high heat. Add shallots, ginger, and garlic; cook until shallots are tender, about 6 minutes. Add peanut butter, turmeric, cumin, and chili paste; stir until fragrant, 1 to 2 minutes. Whisk in 1 cup water, then coconut milk, lime leaves, and brown sugar; bring to simmer. Season sauce with salt. Add tofu, carrots, and bell pepper; simmer over medium heat until carrots are tender, adjusting heat to medium-low if beginning to boil and occasionally stirring gently, about 20 minutes. Season to taste with salt.


Sunday, April 12, 2009

Irish Carbomb Cupcakes

This weekend I visited my lovely friends down at St. Mary's, and Saturday was dedicated to baking!! We made chocolate banana bunnie cupcakes, peanut, ginger, & sesame cookies, and irish carbomb cucpakes!!

I was on team cupcake, so I focused mostly on the irish carbomb cupcakes. We tried to make them vegan so half the house could eat them, but there really was no way. The amount of butter and irish cream in these thing...wow.

The recipe is from the website below. They used just chocolate and cream in their ganache, but since we didn't have heavy cream we decided to use half irish cream & half soy milk. What a good decision. We also used plain yogurt instead of sour cream, which is both tastier (in my opinion) and healthier.

The cake batter is baked with guiness beer, filled with chocolate and irish cream ganache, and topped with irish cream icing. It is needless to say, they were beyond incredible!!

http://smittenkitchen.com/2009/01/car-bomb-cupcakes/

You need to make these ASAP, but don't eat too many or your body will just stop working. Plus, any baked goods in the future will fail to be as good as these. Awesome.

Friday, April 10, 2009

Maztzah Dal Soup! (Happy (?) Passover!)

Hey friends. Sorry for the slowing of posts recently. My work at the National Family Farm Coalition has been keeping me super busy. Plus, last weekend was my sister's wedding so I was in Baltimore for a bit. (Awesome food-filled weekend, I might add!)

With NFFC, my main responsibility is conducting a survey of farmers throughout the country to help identify barriers to local food marketing, credit & discrimination issues, and mentoring programs. I have conducted almost 50 surveys over the phone and they have been going well. I am almost done with the calls and analysis will soon follow.

I was unfortunately not able to go up to Baltimore for passover seder Wednesday night. I still wanted to honor my people's freedom from enslavement by those Egyptions *shakes fist* While in Tucson, Amy and Ami visited for a weekend and Ami told me of one of the most brilliant creations I have ever heard of. Matzah Dal soup!! It not only is an incredibly clever name, it also sounded like a delicious idea.

So on the first night of passover I decided to make Matzah Dal soup (also as a way to blend both my and Noopur's cultures together since we are roomies!) 

I mixed a recipe for lentil soup from the Moosewood Cookbook and a recipe from Noopur's mom. I won't reproduce the recipe here because I dont know the english name of some of the spices, and since I kind of threw things together. I boiled the lentils, added in onion, garlic, carrots, and spices, and cooked the matzah balls in the whole concoction.

The soup turned out alright. I think next time I'll use veggie stock instead of water as the recipe called for, and stick more closely to the actual indian dal soup recipe. Plus, the matzah balls soaked up tons of the water as it was cooking so I needed to keep adding more water.

Either way, happy passover and easter!!! I hope everyone eats amazing food (which pretty much means no passover food...)


Sunday, March 29, 2009

Apple Cinnamon Scones

Tonight, there was another potluck and I decided to make apple cinnamon scones. I had some extra apples on hand from the market and a random desire to make scones, so this recipe seemed like a great idea. I found this recipe off my favorite recipe website ever, allrecipes.com
Apple Cinnamon Scones

Ingredients

* 2 cups all-purpose flour
* 1/4 cup white sugar
* 2 teaspoons baking powder
* 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
* 1/2 teaspoon salt
* 1/4 cup butter, chilled
* 1 apple - peeled, cored and shredded
* 1/2 cup milk
* 2 tablespoons milk
* 2 tablespoons white sugar
* 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon

Directions

1. Measure flour, sugar, baking powder, soda, and salt into a large bowl. Cut in butter or margarine until crumbly. Add shredded apple and milk. Stir to form a soft dough.
2. Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Knead gently 8 to 10 times. Pat into two 6-inch circles. Place on greased baking sheet. Brush tops with milk, and sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon. Score each into 6 pie-shaped wedges.
3. Bake at 425 degrees F (220 degrees C) for 15 minutes, or until browned and risen. Serve warm with butter.

The scones turned out pretty well. I decreased the milk amount from the recipe and had to add a bit of extra flour to make the dough right. They are a little cakeier than I like my scones and could use a little more apple flavor to them. But overall I think they are pretty tasty. It would be worth playing around with this recipe!

Saturday, March 28, 2009

Sweet Potato Ice Cream

Tyler (who is in Nicaragua because he is a jerk) recommended (demanded) that I make sweet potato ice cream (because he is a jerk). So I made this batch of ice cream for Tyler, and I made it even more delicious than I normally would have so he misses out even more while being in another country.

Sweet Potato Ice Cream
1 1/2 C whole milk
2 C heavy whipping cream
3/4 C brown sugar
dash of salt
2 egg yolks
1 tsp cinnamon
dash of nutmet
1 C sweet potato (about 2 medium sized sweets)
t tsp vanilla extract

I started this off like all ice creams, but I decided to use brown sugar instead of white since it goes with sweet potato so well. I put the milk and sugar on low heat until it reached a simmer, tempered in the egg yolks and stirred for about 10 minutes until a custard formed.

While the custard was cooling I baked the potatoes (I will embarrassingly admit that I cooked the potatoes in the microwave since I didn't have over an hour to wait...but it will work all the same for this recipe, even though I rarely trust microwaves). Once fully cooked, peel off the skins (and eat them because they are delicious), and blend the potato flesh in a food processor (or blender, or with a hand masher. Whatever you have on hand). Once fully mashed, mix in slowly with the custard, and stir in the cream and vanilla. Chill for a few hours and churn in an ice cream maker.

This recipe turned out very well! I am glad I used to brown sugar since it gives it a bit of a different taste for ice cream. You will definitely need to mash up/process the sweet potato since it is so fibrous. I had some extra chunks of potato in my ice cream which I am glad about, so don't worry too much if its not mashed completely. This would be great with vegan marshmallows thrown in or pecans, but I had neither on hand. This is a delicious ice cream... and maybe somewhat healthier than normal ice cream since it has super-good-for-you sweet potato in...but I kind of doubt its that healthy once you account for all the cream and sugar :)

Tuesday, March 17, 2009

Mocha Ice Cream & Tomato Sprouts

I searched for a while but failed to find a decent recipe for mocha ice cream anywhere...so I made one up! (a combination of coffee and chocolate ice cream recipes)

Mocha Ice Cream
1 1/2 C whole milk

3/4 C sugar
a dash of salt
1/4 medium-ground coffee

2 egg yolks

1/3 C cocoa powder

2 tsp vanilla extract
2 C heavy cream

Heat the milk, sugar, and salt to a simmer. Add the coffee grounds, take off the heat, and let simmer for 30 minutes. Strain out the coffee and return to a simmer. While this is heating, mix egg yolks with cocoa powder. Slowly, add the hot milk mixture a 1/4 cup at a time to the egg/chocolate mix until they are about the same temperature. Mix this for about 10-15 minutes over low heat, stirring constantly, until a nice custard is formed. Take off heat, add vanilla & cream, and chill in the fridge overnight before churning.

I used decaf coffee since any caffeine consumption after 6pm keeps me up all night...but it was Equal Exchange coffee which makes it all ok!

As I mentioned briefly yesterday, the first sprout of my garden, a cherry tomato plant, popped up yesterday! Today it grew even more and a second cherry tom followed! The picture is kind of hard to see and was taken from my computer. But still...yay!!! SPRING TIME!!!

Monday, March 16, 2009

First Sprout of the Season!!

I came home from a long day of work (after a way too short weekend) to see the first sprout of my windowsill garden pop up, and it is a cherry tomato!! pictures to come soon :)

Sunday, March 15, 2009

Oatmeal Chocolate Chip & Orange Cookies

These are one of my all-time favorite cookies in the world! The recipe is originally from my friend Katie's mom. She sent the cookies down to St. Mary's in a package and I immediately demanded the recipe! I made these for a potluck dinner tonight and hope they go over well!

As the recipe mentions, they do tend to flatten out a good amount in the oven, and so a little bit of additional flour and oats helps some. The orange in these cookies is somewhat subtle but adds an amazing touch to my already-favorite type of cookie, oatmeal chocolate chip. Enjoy!!

Oatmeal Chocolate Chip and Orange Cookies


2 Cups flour
1 tsp baking powder
1 tsp salt
3/4 tsp baking soda
2 Cups brown sugar
1 C butter, softened
2 eggs
1 Tbsp water
1/2 C oats - traditional
1 Cup Chocolate chips
1/2 C walnuts, chopped
1 1/2 tsp orange rind

Beat butter & sugar until creamy. Beat in eggs, water, and orange. Stir in flour mixture, oats, choc chips, and walnuts.

Bake on greased cookie sheet for 10-15 minutes at 375 F.

(add more oats and flour, were too flat)


Oh! Last night I went to a wine & cheese party with some fellow Fellows and I made crostinis to go with the cheese. They were incredibly simple and were a big hit! I used a loaf of stave garlic and parmesean baguette from Trader Joes, but any bread on the verge of going stale would be great. I cut the bread into very thin slices (maybe 1/4 inch?), drizzled them with olive oil and baked them in a 375 degree oven for about 10 minutes, flipping them over half way through. They were really amazing, especially topped with feta cheese and basil!

Sunday, March 8, 2009

Back in Action (with cookies and ice cream)

I have finally returned to a somewhat state of calm. I moved back to DC two weeks ago and was in training for the fellowship the whole time. The training is coming to a close and my policy site placement with the National Family Farm Coalition begins on Thursday. While my work plan is likely to be flexible, my main task is to research barriers to local marketing for farmers. I am thrilled to be placed at NFFC, the staff I've met so far seem amazing and I think I will learn a lot from them!

I asked Noopur (my new housemate!! yay!!) what the first batch of ice cream for our new apartment should be and she unhesitatingly said cookie dough. I had made vegan cookie dough ice cream before (that tasted an unfortunate amount like tofu...for obvious reasons) but never a dariy-full version. I was hesitant to make cookie dough with egg since I've been training to never trust raw egg (even though I eat cookie dough all the time), so I found the below recipe from my favorite vegetarian/vegan cooking website and used butter instead of oil (the same amount, at room temperate), since butter tastes better in cookies than oil in my opinion.

http://vegweb.com/index.php?topic=6391.0

All but one cup of the dough I actually baked into cookies and the rest I rolled into little pieces for the ice cream. I made the basic french vanilla ice cream, churned it, and put the dough pieces in at the end. Awesome.

We also made cold brewed coffee to use for ice coffee this morning. This recipe is from the NYT

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/27/dining/276drex.html?_r=1

(sorry for just posting links instead of the recipes, I figure instead of just copying and pasting the links would suffice since I didn't make any major changes worthy of notice)

Edit: my previous post said my soughdough starter has survived the past 6 months...lets just say it is in ICU right now and I am trying my hardest to keep it alive! More updates on that to come...

Back to regular posts. Thanks for all your patience!

Saturday, March 7, 2009

Survival

1) I survived policy training.
2) My sourdough starter survived the past 6 months in my parent's fridge.

Be back very soon.

Tuesday, February 24, 2009

A little break...

I am back in DC and will be in policy training for the second half of the fellowship for the next two weeks, so my ability to cook & post will be limited for a while. I promise to return ASAP though!!

Friday, February 20, 2009

Baked Maccaroni & Cheese

I realized that I never have posted about one of my all-time favorite recipes on the site! Thankfully, my father asked me to make it for his birthday dinner tonight so I have a reason to pass it on here. This recipe is from Alton Brown, one of my all-time favorite chefs/science nerds/food network stars. I have made this at least 10 times and while its a little bit of work compared to boxed mac & cheese, I promise you it is worth it!

Baked Macaroni and Cheese

Recipe courtesy Alton Brown

Ingredients
  • 1/2 pound elbow macaroni
  • 3 tablespoons butter
  • 3 tablespoons flour
  • 1 tablespoon powdered mustard
  • 3 cups milk
  • 1/2 cup yellow onion, finely diced
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1/2 teaspoon paprika
  • 1 large egg
  • 12 ounces sharp cheddar, shredded
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • Fresh black pepper
Topping:
  • 3 tablespoons butter
  • 1 cup panko bread crumbs
Directions

Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.

In a large pot of boiling, salted water cook the pasta to al dente.

While the pasta is cooking, in a separate pot, melt the butter. Whisk in the flour and mustard and keep it moving for about five minutes. Make sure it's free of lumps. Stir in the milk, onion, bay leaf, and paprika. Simmer for ten minutes and remove the bay leaf. Temper in the egg. Stir in 3/4 of the cheese. Season with salt and pepper. Fold the macaroni into the mix and pour into a 2-quart casserole dish. Top with remaining cheese.

Melt the butter in a saute pan and toss the bread crumbs to coat.

Top the macaroni with the bread crumbs. Bake for 30 minutes. Remove from oven and rest for five minutes before serving.

My next post will be from my new apartment in DC!!! There won't be internet for a little while, so it may be a week or so, but I promise I'll be back soon! Thanks!

-Eric

Friday, February 6, 2009

Ben & Jerry's Ice Cream Flavors Named After Bush

I found this and thought it was the best thing ever. It mixes my two loves, ice cream & politics!!

http://www.lavidalocavore.org/showDiary.do?diaryId=921

Enjoy :P

Sunday, February 1, 2009

Mango Lassi Frozen Yogurt & Rosemary Bread

Tonight, I am having some co-workers over for the Superbowl (which is really one big excuse to play Settlers of Catan...a party I entitled "SuperSettlers!") There was a request to make ice cream, so I started brainstorming for some new ideas. I realized I had never tried to make frozen yogurt and then I realized that one of my favorite things ever is mango lassis! I can't believe I never thought of it before!! It is really spectacular, and takes a significantly less amount of time than ice cream (and is significantly healthier)

Mango Lassi Frozen Yogurt
2 ripe mangoes
2 Cups plain yogurt
1/2 Cup sugar
1 tsp vanilla extract
1/2 tsp cardamom

Blend the mangoes with a little bit of water. Mix with the other ingredients, chill in the fridge, and freeze in an ice cream maker for 10-15 minutes.

Thats it! And it's so good! Although I would go a little bit less on the cardamom since it is such a strong spice and stands out a little more than I would have liked.

I also decided to make my favorite bread, a wonderful rosemary bread that I used for my first attempt at bread making a few years ago. Some of you might have tried this already since I've made it for a few dinner parties. This recipe is incredible and will give you a really light, soft bread.

Rosemary Bread
1 tablespoon yeast
1 tablespoon sugar
1 cup warm water
2 1/2 cups flour
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons rosemary
2 tablespoons olive oil

1. Place yeast, sugar and water in large bowl or food processor and allow mixture to become bubbly.
2. Mix in 1 T olive oil, salt, and 2 cups of flour.
3. Add one tablespoon of the fresh chopped rosemary.
4. Knead for about 10 minutes by hand or in food processor about 5 minutes until smooth and elastic.
5. Add more flour if necessary.
6. Oil a bowl, put dough in it and cover with a towel.
7. Let dough rise in a warm place for one hour until doubled.
8. Punch down dough and divide in half.
9. Let dough rest about 5 minutes.
10. Spray baking pan or cookie sheet with cooking spray.
11. Shape the dough into 2 small rounded oval loaves.
12. Sprinkle remaining 1 Tablespoon of rosemary over the loaves and press lightly into the surface.
13. Let loaves rise again until doubled, about 45 minutes.
14. Preheat oven to 375° F.
15. Bake for 15 to 20 minutes, until lightly browned.
16. Carefully remove from oven, brush with remaining olive oil and sprinkle sea salt.

I usually don't separate the dough into two portions. I usually have one big ball and bake it free form. Today, I decided to bake it in a bread pan so we can use it for roasted veggie sandwiches!

This recipe has never failed, I highly reccomend it! It was originally based on the wonderful bread from Macarroni Grill, but I think this is even better!

Go Arizona! (?)

Friday, January 30, 2009

A Rant Against the Assumptions of Industrial Agriculture

This article was passed along to me and I felt that I needed to respond in some way:

http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/chi-perspec0104mcgovernjan04,0,1762931.story

I think McGovern & Matz bring up good points here. We cannot completely stop farming on a commercial scale at this time, and any change away from industrial agriculture has to be incremental.

Having said that, I do disagree with the unstated assumption in this article that U.S. industrial agriculture's goal is to feed the world. Agribusiness is just that: a business. When food is viewed as a commodity to be sold and purchased (not as a basic human right) it will go to those who can afford it. We can increase production 100-fold in this country, and the basic fact remains that only those who can afford it will have access to food, those that cannot afford it will go hungry.

The article quotes Norman Borlaug, the "Father of the Green Revolution," a revolution that significantly increased food production. But the number of hungry throughout the world remained either static or (especially more recently) has greatly increased since this "revolution." Yes, population has increased as well and I am unsure of the actual rates of growth comparatively, but I think we just need to question the assumption that more technology equals progress. The green revolution has brought increased crop yields but the number of hungry increases every day. The profits are not shared through equal distribution of food; rather, profits are concentrated in fewer and fewer hands. Monsanto, for example, dominates the GM seed industry. And while GM seeds have brought increased yields (in some, but not all instances) there has been no decrease in the total number of people without food worldwide. Monsanto has seen record profits (http://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/stories/2009/01/05/daily36.html) for a while now, as a global food crisis continues to exist. At the same time, GM crops may actually be hurting U.S. agriculture significantly (http://www.organicconsumers.org/patent/exposed091702.cfm), and also has brought a dramatic rise in farmer suicides throughout the developing world, environmental damage due to increased pesticide and herbicide use, and unknown health effects that have yet to be tested on humans.

Another argument that is always used by industrial ag folks is that the U.S. is the largest donor of food aid, something that can only be done with our chemical and technological inputs. U.S. food aid is first and foremost a foreign policy tool & a way to help powerful interests at home. Legally, U.S. food aid must be purchased from U.S. sources and it must be shipped on U.S. ships. This often causes food aid to arrive anywhere between a few weeks and 6 months after it is first requested. U.S. packagers and shippers are often more expensive than foreign companies, causing up to 75% of all money spent on food aid to go to U.S. corporations, leaving only $0.25 to the dollar to actually buy food. Another problem is that once the food finally gets there, it is often sold by aid non-profits (to those who can afford it, not necessarily the hungry!) to raise money for their other programs.

In terms of aid undermining local farming, I recommend looking into the recent Niger famine. Basically, they had a surplus of food in the country that was stockpiled. People couldn't afford it so it just sat there. U.S. aid was shipped from the U.S. It took months to get there because U.S. food aid 1) has to be bought from U.S. sources 2) has to be shipped on U.S. ships. By the time the food got there, the famine was coming to an end. Farmers were able to grow again. But there was U.S. food aid sitting around that needed to be used, so they dumped it on the market, prices fell again, and farmers and the people suffered because of it.

Celia Dugger of the New York Times has really good coverage of U.S. food aid policy if you are interested in reading more. Below are a few articles that helped me understand the system a lot better:

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/03/washington/03food.html?_r=1
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/02/world/africa/02malawi.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/29/world/29food.html


What I think the authors do not see if that, for many, creating a more sustainable, localized food system is about more than just crop yields and productivity. (Even so, organically grown crops have shown to be as productive if not more than industrially grown crops. The reasons for this are many and I would be happy to expand on them later on). Rebuilding our food system is about redefining how we see food. It is taking food as a commodity and turning it back into a basic human right - what connects us to the land, the environment, our communities, our culture, and our own nutrition. Business as usual may increase production, but at what cost? If the food is not going to feed the hungry but only helps to increase profits of the Monsanto's of the world, why must Americans support these corporations through our tax dollars in the form of billions of dollars in subsidies? If industrial agriculture continues to destroy our environment while being one of the MAJOR contributors to greenhouse gases and the climate crisis, is it worth it? (Climate change is going to hurt the people that are most in need throughout the world most, further damaging the land that is already being exploited for cash-crops to be exported to the West). We must ask, What is the bottom line? Is it corporate profit? Or is it human well-being?

Monday, January 26, 2009

In Case You Needed More Proof Corn Syrup's Evils

This article is from the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy:

Much High Fructose Corn Syrup Contaminated With Mercury, New Study Finds

Brand-Name Food Products Also Discovered to Contain Mercury

Minneapolis – Mercury was found in nearly 50 percent of tested samples of commercial high fructose corn syrup (HFCS), according to a new article published today in the scientific journal, Environmental Health. A separate study by the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP) detected mercury in nearly one-third of 55 popular brand- name food and beverage products where HFCS is the first or second highest labeled ingredient—including products by Quaker, Hershey’s, Kraft and Smucker’s.

HFCS use has skyrocketed in recent decades as the sweetener has replaced sugar in many processed foods. HFCS is found in sweetened beverages, breads, cereals, breakfast bars, lunch meats, yogurts, soups and condiments. On average, Americans consume about 12 teaspoons per day of HFCS. Consumption by teenagers and other high consumers can be up to 80 percent above average levels.

“Mercury is toxic in all its forms,” said IATP’s David Wallinga, M.D., and a co-author in both studies. “Given how much high fructose corn syrup is consumed by children, it could be a significant additional source of mercury never before considered. We are calling for immediate changes by industry and the FDA to help stop this avoidable mercury contamination of the food supply.”

In the Environmental Health article, Dufault et al. found detectable levels of mercury in nine of 20 samples of commercial HFCS. Dufault was working at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration when the tests were done in 2005. She and co-authors conclude that possible mercury contamination of food chemicals like HFCS was not common knowledge within the food industry that frequently uses the sweetener. While the FDA had evidence that commercial HFCS was contaminated with mercury four years ago, the agency did not inform consumers, help change industry practice or conduct additional testing.

For its report “Not So Sweet: Missing Mercury and High Fructose Corn Syrup,” IATP sent 55 brand-name foods and beverages containing HFCS as the first or second ingredient to a commercial laboratory to be tested for total mercury. Nearly one in three products tested contained detectable mercury. Mercury was most prevalent in HFCS-containing dairy products, followed by dressings and condiments. Attached is the summary list of the 55 products and their total mercury content.

In making HFCS, caustic soda is used, among other things, to separate corn starch from the corn kernel. For decades, HFCS has been made using mercury-grade caustic soda produced in industrial chlorine (chlor-alkali) plants. The use of mercury cells to produce caustic soda can contaminate caustic soda, and ultimately HFCS, with mercury.

“The bad news is that nobody knows whether or not their soda or snack food contains HFCS made from ingredients like caustic soda contaminated with mercury,” said Dr. Wallinga. “The good news is that mercury-free HFCS ingredients exist. Food companies just need a good push to only use those ingredients.”

While most chlorine plants around the world have switched to newer, cleaner technologies, many still rely on the use of mercury cells. In 2005, 90 percent of chlorine production was mercury-free, but just 40 percent of European production was mercury-free. Four U.S. chlor-alkali plants still rely on mercury cell technology. In 2007, then-Senator Barack Obama introduced legislation to force the remaining chlor-alkali plants to phase out mercury cell technology by 2012.

Wednesday, January 21, 2009

Chocolate Peppermint Ice Cream

I had leftover cream that needed to be used, and while I still have coconut ice cream (and coconut curry) left, I decided to make some more! Going through my cabinets looking for things that needed to be used before I leave in a month for DC (working with the National Family Farm Coalition for the policy part of the fellowship!!...more on that soon) and I found coco powder and peppermint extract, so I thought hmmm...chocolate peppermint ice cream! i also used extra crushed up peppermint candies left over from the chocolate bark (and peppermint bark ice cream). I was going to use actual peppermint bark to make chocolate peppermint bark ice cream, but I forgot to crush up the chocolate pieces in time...but this still works!


I kind of combined two recipes for this. I mixed the basic fresh vanilla ice cream recipe and the chocolate recipe, since there were things I didn't love about the chocolate recipe itsself, mainly using more milk than cream (a big no-no I have found), and using more eggs than I normally use. So I used:

1.5 C whole milk
3/4 C sugar
1/3 C coco powder
3 egg yolks
2 C heavy whipping cream
1 tsp vanilla extract
2-3 Tbsp peppermint extract
1 C crushed up peppermint candies

For the extract, I recommend going by taste here. I kept adding it in teaspoon at a time and it continued to need more! After a while, a good amount dripped onto my hand and then my skin felt an odd cooling/tingling/burning sensation for a good two hours. Try not to do that...But I would say after about 3 Tbsp, you could really begin to taste the peppermint and chocolate at a nice balance. (For ice cream making procedure, follow one of the other ice cream recipe posts!)

This was a really rich and creamy batch of ice cream. So good!!

Sunday, January 18, 2009

Rosemary Crackers

I went to a co-worker's b-day party last night and they had these delicious rosemary crackers. So I decided to make some myself! This recipe was adapted from one I found online, here.

Rosemary Crackers
1 C flour
1/2 tsp. baking powder
1/4 tsp. salt
1/3 C warm water
1/6 C olive oil
1 tsp rosemary, roughly chopped

1. Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Mix the flour, baking powder, and salt in a bowl.
2. Add in water and oil until a soft dough forms.
3. Knead in the chopped rosemary.
4. Spray or lightly grease a cookie sheet. Press dough and flatten to the edges of the cookie sheet. (at first it looks as if it can't be spread that thin, but it will cover a cookie sheet with enough patience)
5. Cut with a cookie cutter into desired size and shape.
5. Bake in the oven for 10-12 minutes, until dry and golden brown.

These were good but I would even go for some more rosemary next time I make them! Way more delicious than store-bought crackers and super easy!

Eating less, eating local and eating better could slash U.S. energy use, CU study finds

This article was passed along to me. This is very important!

Eating less, eating local and eating better could slash U.S. energy use, CU study finds


How much energy we use to produce food could be cut in half if
Americans ate less and ate local foods, wolfed down less meat, dairy
and junk food, and used more traditional farming methods, says a new
Cornell study.

'
We could reduce the fossil energy used in the U.S. food system by
about 50 percent with relatively simple changes in how we produce,
process, package, transport and consume our food
,' said David
Pimentel, professor emeritus of ecology and agriculture in the College
of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell.

Pimentel's analysis, co-authored with five former Cornell
undergraduates who were in Pimentel's Environmental Policy course in
2006, is published in the academic journal Human Ecology.

Pimentel says that about
19 percent of the total fossil fuel used in
this country goes into the food system --
about the same amount we use
to fuel cars
. His analysis details how changes in the food system
could reduce energy.

For example, the researchers recommend:

* Eat less and cut down on junk food: To produce the typical
American diet requires the equivalent of about 500 gallons of oil
per year per person, says the study. Americans, on average,
consume about 50 percent more calories than recommended by the
federal government for optimal health and get one-third of their
calories from junk food. Eating less and cutting down on junk food
would use significantly less energy, considering all the
processing, packaging and transportation costs saved.
* Eat less meat and dairy: We use 45 million tons of plant protein
to produce 7.5 million tons of animal protein per year, according
to Pimentel. Switching to a vegetarian diet, he says, would
require one-third less fossil fuel than producing the current
animal-based American diet.
*
Eat more locally grown food: Food travels an average of 1,500
miles before it is eaten. 'This requires 1.4 times the energy than
the energy in the food,'
Pimentel said. A head of iceberg lettuce,
for example, which is 95 percent water, provides 110 calories and
few nutrients. Irrigating the lettuce in California takes 750
calories of fossil energy and shipping it to New York another
4,000 calories of energy per head, according to the analysis.
Locally grown cabbage, on the other hand, requires only 400
calories to produce and offers far more nutrients, not to mention
it can be stored all winter long.
* Use more traditional farming methods: Pimentel's team also shows
how using methods to reduce soil erosion, irrigation and pesticide
use, through such things as crop rotation, manure and cover crops,
could cut the total energy now used in crop production.

The study's co-authors are Sean Williamson, Courtney Alexander, Omar
Gonzalez-Pagan, Caitlin Kontak and Steven Mulkey, all Cornell Class of
2007.


http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/Aug08/Energy.Food.html

Saturday, January 17, 2009

Please Act to help Ensure the Future of Sustainable Agriculture!

From Food Democracy Now:

"We've already got Tom Vilsack as the head of the USDA, but the Vilsack USDA will also be incredibly influenced by the Deputy Secretary. And I have bad news about that that requires immediate action by all progressives.

As you know, I've been advocating the "Sustainable Dozen" chosen by Food Democracy Now (go there and sign their petition!) as candidates for USDA Deputy Secretary and Under Secretary positions. Several of these Sustainable Dozen, including Chuck Hassebrook were being seriously considered. And then... a few conservative Democrats (Collin "organics are dumb" Peterson, Ken Salazar, Sen. Conrad of North Dakota) spoke up against him. What??? This election was a victory for CHANGE. So why are Senators like Conrad being heeded when they advocate an anti-change agenda??

The names now up for Deputy USDA Secretary are nasty pro-industrial ag, anti-sustainable ag people like the Big Bad Dennis Wolff of Pennsylvania. Wolff is known for unilaterally deciding that Pennsylvanians do not have a right to know whether their milk has artificial growth hormones in it or not (a policy that was thankfully overturned by the PA governor after much consumer outcry).

Furthermore, Joy Philippi, former past president of the National Pork Producers Council, co-chair the Rural Americans for Hillary is being considered for an under secretary position. The National Pork Producers Council is the lobby group for hog factory farms. That means we'd be installing the fox in the henhouse every bit as completely as Bush did during his eight years. Again, this is going against what Obama promised us, as he has promised to have an administration free of lobbyists.

Putting Dennis Wolff or others like him in as the #2 at the USDA would be an end to any hope for change in American agriculture during Obama's time as President. And if this election was a victory for Hope and Change, then choosing Wolff as Deputy Secretary (or another person with similar ideas as him) would directly violate what the people of this great country voted for on November 4.

WHAT YOU CAN DO:

  1. Post about this on your blog.
  2. Sign the petition at Food Democracy Now.
  3. Write your Senator and Representative today. The best thing you can do right now is to send an email or a fax (as opposed to calling or sending snail mail). You can find your Representative here and your Senator here. Ask them to speak to the Obama transition team about this. Ask them to support reform candidates like Chuck Hassebrook or others in the Sustainable Dozen for USDA Deputy Secretary and to oppose anti-sustainable ag candidates like Dennis Wolff.
  4. Email a link to this blog post to your friends and ask them to take action as well."

Tuesday, January 13, 2009

So Much Food!!

Hey Friends! Sorry for the lack of posts the last few weeks. Rose was visiting me in Tucson, and while there were no posts, that does not mean the cooking stopped! I won't write about everything we ate, since there were over 20 meals involved, but I will share the highlights :)

First, I will share our experience having the best pizza in the world. No joke. Or at least according to Food Network and Bon Apetit magazine, Pizzeria Bianco in Phoenix is the best pizza in the country. We made the two hour trip to phoenix just for this reason and spent the morning walking through the botanical garden there and their Chihuly glass art exhibit. So beautiful! So we showed up at the restaurant at 4:30opm and they opened at 5. I was told to expect a wait, but never did we imagine we would be waiting until 8pm before being seated! Thankfully we were fully equipped with books and playing cards to keep us entertained while we waited in the bar next door drinking cider and eating "gormet grilled cheese." We were eventually seated at the bar (the wait was long, but quite enjoyable) and ordered bread for starters. The restaraunt is small, holding maybe 50 people at a time, so the chef "Bianco" is able to make each pizza by hand. And he truly is a genius. I heard that he didn't like any pizza ovens...ever...and so he made his own! Rose ordered the margherita pizza with homemade mozzarella and I ordered the "rose" pizza with red onion, parmigiano reggiano, rosemary, Arizona pistachios. Oh. My. God. This pizza truly is one of the best things I have ever eaten. I can't say it enough. If you are EVER west of the Mississippi, go to Pizzeria Bianco. It was well worth the trip! And the pizzas were only $11 each!

Now, ice cream time. Rose had the wonderful idea of making coconut curry ice cream. We were unsure how this would work out so we made a batch of coconut ice cream and used 1/4 of the cream for the actual curry part. We used coconut milk and toasted coconut in the ice cream. While the coconut ice cream tastes wonderful, I put a little too much coconut in, making it more chewy than anything else...The good news is, the coconut curry ice cream is delicious and something I would make again! All we did was add curry powder to the coconut custard before churning and freezing!

For your New Years Eve dinner we made spinach-feta pastries, one of our favorites. This recipe was taken from the Joy of Cooking (since it is amazing. always.)

Spinach and Feta Triangles
Melt in a small skillet over medium heat
2 Tbsp butter Add and cook, stirring for about 5 minutes 1/4 C minced onions Add One 10-ounce package frozen chopped spinach, thawed and well drained (about 1 C) Cook until the liquid has evaporated, about 5 minutes. Transfer to a medium bowl and col. Stir into the spinach: 1 C crumpled feta (4 ounces) 1 tsp lemon juice 1/2 tsp black pepper Lay on a work surface 8 sheets phyllo dough, thawed if frozen Preheat the oven to 375. Melt in a small saucepan 1/4 C butter Remove 1 sheet of phyllo dough and brush it with melted butter. Lay another sheet over the first and cut the sheets lengthwise into 3 strips. Working with 1 strip at a time, spoon 1 Tsp of the filling into the bottom left corner of the strip. Fold the bottom end over the filling to meet the right-hand edge, making a triangle, then continue to fold as if folding a flag, all the way to the top. Place on a lightly oiled baking sheet. Repeat with the remaining strips. Brush the tops with melted butter. Bake until golden brown, about 15 minutes. Serve hot.

These are surprisingly amazing topped with honey!!

Cinnamon rolls are one of my favorites ever, and was one of Rose and my first things we made together so we decided to make some for a New Year's Breakfast. The recipe is from here

Cinnamon Rolls
INGREDIENTS
  • 1 cup warm milk (110 degrees F/45 degrees C)
  • 2 eggs, room temperature
  • 1/3 cup margarine, melted
  • 4 1/2 cups bread flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 cup white sugar
  • 2 1/2 teaspoons bread machine yeast

  • 1 cup brown sugar, packed
  • 2 1/2 tablespoons ground cinnamon
  • 1/3 cup butter, softened

DIRECTIONS

  1. Place ingredients in the pan of the bread machine in the order recommended by the manufacturer. Select dough cycle; press Start.
  2. After the dough has doubled in size turn it out onto a lightly floured surface, cover and let rest for 10 minutes. In a small bowl, combine brown sugar and cinnamon.
  3. Roll dough into a 16x21 inch rectangle. Spread dough with 1/3 cup butter and sprinkle evenly with sugar/cinnamon mixture. Roll up dough and cut into 12 rolls. Place rolls in a lightly greased 9x13 inch baking pan. Cover and let rise until nearly doubled, about 30 minutes. Meanwhile, preheat oven to 400 degrees F (200 degrees C).
  4. Bake rolls in preheated oven until golden brown, about 15 minutes
We decided against icing the cinnamon rolls since we didn't have any cream cheese. Even without frosting, these cinnamon rolls were moist, soft, and delicious! We made them the night before and put them in the fridge so they could go right in the oven first thing in the moring.




Our greatest success would have to be palak paneer with homemade cheese! With the help of this palak paneer recipe we made a wonderful Indian dinner. I was frightened to make the paneer. Making cheese has always been a goal of mine and never did I realize how easy it is to make fresh cheese. After some research, I can safely say the process of making paneer is very similar (if not the same as) farmer's cheese and also possibly ricotta.

Paneer
4 Cups whole milk
2 Tbsp lemon juice


Bring the milk to a simmer. Turn off the heat and add the lemon juice. Wait 10 minutes, without disturbing, as the curds and weigh. Spoon into cheese cloth over a collander and let the weigh drain out completely (about half an hour). Then place a weight over the curds, still wrapped in cheese cloth, for another half hour or so. Fridge until the cheese firms up and it's ready to use.



Palak Paneer Ingredients:
Spinach
- 1, 16oz pkt chopped, frozen (about 1/2 kg)
Paneer
- 7 oz or 200 g
Oil
- 3 tbsp
Onions
- 2 med, minced
Ginger
- 1″ pc, minced
Garlic
- 4 cloves, minced
Water
- 1/2 cup
Tomatoes
- 2 large or 1, 14oz can diced (pureed)
Garam Masala
- 2 tsp
Cumin Powder
- 1 tsp
Coriander Powder
- 2 tsp
Red Chili Powder
- to taste
Salt
- to taste
Turmeric Powder
- 1/4 tsp
Heavy Whipping Cream
- 8 tbsp or to taste
Milk
- to taste (optional)

Method:

  1. Cook frozen Spinach with 1/2 cup Water in a microwave safe dish for 7-8 minutes stirring in between.
  2. Blend cooked Spinach to desired texture (avoid over-blending).
  3. Heat 2 tbsp Oil in a medium non-stick pan on high heat.
  4. Once Oil is hot, add in the minced Onions, stir, cover and let it cook for about 5 minutes.
  5. Add in the Ginger and Garlic and mix. Cook for another 4-5 minutes.
  6. Add in the Tomates, cover and cook till the oil seperates from the mixture.
  7. Keep stirring frequently as the Masala (Onion, Tomato, Ginger & Garlic mixture) tends to burn very fast.
  8. While the Masala is cooking, cube the paneer to desired size…1/2″ cubes work well.
  9. In a non-stick frying pan, heat the remaining 1 tbsp Oil.
  10. Once Oil is hot, add in the paneer cubes and let them cook till they are golden brown on all sides.
  11. Remove from the pan into a plate with paper towel to soak the excess oil.
  12. In a couple of minutes, pour the Paneer into a bowl of cold water. Let it sit for 5 minutes.
  13. Meanwhile, once the Masala is prepared, add in the mashed Spinach.
  14. Mix and add the Garam Masala, Cumin Powder, Coriander Powder, Salt, Chili Powder & Turmeric Powder.
  15. Mix well and cook for 3-5 minutes.
  16. Add in the desired amount of Cream and /or Milk. Mix and cook for another few minutes.
  17. Gently squeeze the water out of the Paneer and put the Paneer in the Spinach.
  18. Mix gently and serve hot.
  19. Serves 4 . Enjoy with Naan, Chapati, Paratha or Rice.


Unfortunately, we didn't have a non-stick pan so when we tried frying the paneer it stuck and wouldn't brown correctly, so we just put it in uncooked. It was still delicious. We also found that this recipe needed some extra salt, pepper, garam masala, and I also put in a few dashes of cinnamon, because cinnamon makes everything better. This was a wonderful dish and we had tons of leftovers for lunches throughout the week.

There was much more cooking and baking that occured over the two weeks (including a few tomato, mozzerela, and basil sandwiches - our signature dish- and some amazing brownies, hot coco, rose's coconut meringues, cookies, and a coconut curry dish, not just an ice cream) but those recipes might have to wait for another time!